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Art lovers have a veritable feast of museums to satisfy their
appetite in Madrid, the most famous being el Museo del Prado, el
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía and la Fundación
Thyssen Bornemisza, all located within walking distance from
each other in a cultural golden triangle.
Each museum has its own particular focus. El Prado opened in
1819, and is situated by the tranquil setting of El Parque del
Retiro. The museum houses the largest collection of Spanish
paintings in the world, including masterpieces from Goya, El
Greco and Velázquez.
The Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza was a Swiss
industrialist and art collector. He began the collection that
forms the bulk of the works at la Fundación Thyssen Bornemisza
in the 1920s, and his son established the foundation as a gift
to the Spanish people in 1992. The museum includes paintings
from the great Flemish and Italian artists such as Caravaggio
and Rubens.
El Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, named after the
wife of King Juan Carlos, specialises in contemporary Spanish
and European art from the 20th century. Picasso's famous
painting
Guernica,
an epic depiction of the bombing of this town in the Spanish
Civil War, occupies pride of place in the museum, alongside
other works from modern Spanish masters Miró and Dalí.
Visiting the museums couldn't be easier. For one price, visitors
can buy un abono paseo del arte, a special voucher allowing you
to visit all of these three first class museums once at any time
during a calendar year. Visitors may also purchase una tarjeta
anual múltiple, an annual multiple ticket. This allows you to
visit these three museums as many times as you want during one
year.
Outside Madrid there are many other museums to choose from.
Barcelona
celebrates the great Catalan artists at La Fundación Joan Miró
and at El Museo Picasso, a collection of the early work of the
city's favourite son. There are several museums in Spain
honouring surrealist artist Salvador Dalí - one of the main ones
is El Teatre-Museu Dalí in his home town Figueres, which
celebrates his dramatic work.